This intermarriage involving Chinese and Vietnamese was considered with alarm from the French. Phan's groundbreaking network practiced this thoroughly; Furthermore, Chinese retailers also married Vietnamese Gals, and offered money and assistance.[12] Trong quá trình ch?ng phá ??t n??c, Ph?m Minh V? ?ã ???c các t? ch?c ph?n ??ng nhi?u l?n chuy